	
{"id":96,"date":"2024-09-13T08:35:05","date_gmt":"2024-09-13T08:35:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/biblioconf.lpgp.universite-paris-saclay.fr\/wordpress\/?page_id=96"},"modified":"2024-11-19T14:04:05","modified_gmt":"2024-11-19T14:04:05","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.lpgp-wp1.universite-paris-saclay.fr\/en\/dea\/","title":{"rendered":"","raw":""},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-white-color has-text-color\" style=\"font-size:clamp(37.821px, 2.364rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 3.352), 70px);font-style:normal;font-weight:900\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover alignfull has-parallax is-position-center-center\" style=\"border-radius:0px;min-height:430px;aspect-ratio:unset;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-black-background-color has-background-dim-40 has-background-dim\"><\/span><div class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-793 has-parallax\" style=\"background-position:50% 50%;background-image:url(https:\/\/biblioconf.lpgp.universite-paris-saclay.fr\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/pylon-503935_960_720.jpg)\"><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-x-large-font-size\">DEA : D\u00e9charges \u00c9lectriques et A\u00e9rosols<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull has-white-background-color has-background has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--small);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--small)\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-6 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\" style=\"padding-right:0;padding-left:0\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-secondary-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-74cbfcb347d4e4349011bec6f08b1d4e\"><strong>Responsable: Jean-Pascal BORRA<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-large-font-size\" style=\"text-transform:uppercase\">Objectives, strategy and applications<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>At LPGP, the topic &#8220;Plasma-based aerosol processes&#8221; focuses on non-thermal plasmas controlled in atmospheric pressure electrical discharges. To highlight recent developments of atmospheric pressure Plasmas, confined plasma filaments with large ranges of operating conditions in terms of energy, fluxes and related gradients of temperatures and densities, are used as sources of:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Charged species, like ions\/electrons for aerosol charging.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Reactive species, like radicals for polymerization or electron for salt reduction into Metal NP.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Condensable vapors for Nucleation (Nanoparticle -NP- formation) and Nano Composite coatings.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Basic mechanisms implied for production, processing and measurement of solid\/liquid particles suspended in gases (aerosol) are first identified by demonstrative experiments. Then, coupling plasma and aerosol sciences leads to applications for &#8220;Environment&#8221;(aerosol measurement and filtration) and &#8220;Materials&#8221; (multi-Metal NP and nanocomposite coatings), based on :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Electro-thermal characterization and simulation of electrical discharges (Corona, streamer, spark and DBD) versus geometrical, thermal and fluid flow parameters to control :\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Charge and energy distribution of plasma filaments<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dynamics of energy injection and deposition in the gas and on surfaces<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Electro-thermal couplings (Power, Flow rate, surface and gas Temperatures)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Gas and Nanoparticle characterisation versus plasma operating conditions to identify :\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Mechanisms of production of condensable species (for physical or reactive nucleation)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mechanisms of heat and mass transfers (diffusion, convection, adiabatic expansion)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Conditions of nucleation, coagulation and charging Gas and Nanoparticle characterisation versus plasma operating conditions to identify:<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kinematics of solid\/liquid nanoparticles suspended in the gas -&gt; Definition of optimal plasma conditions versus targeted application<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Development of experimental test and sampling facilities of proposed processes, applied to :\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Environment (Aerosol charging for filtration and size distribution measurement)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Materials (Tailored Nanoparticles-NP-, composite nano-structured powders and coatings)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-style-default has-light-background-background-color has-background has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-15 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"padding-top:60px;padding-bottom:60px;padding-left:0\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-large-font-size\">Research topics<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Discharge physics<\/strong> of non-thermal atmospheric pressure plasma: electro-thermal characterization of Corona, Streamer, Spark and Dielectric Barrier Discharges. Readers can refer to [ <a href=\"?page_id=846#3\">3<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#10\">10<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#11\">11<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#17\">17<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#18\">18<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#22\">22<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#25\">25<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#31\">31<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#33\">33<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#38\">38<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#40\">40<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#T14\">T14<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#T15\">T15<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#T19\">T19<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#T21\">T21<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#T27\">T27<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#T30\">T30<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#T33\">T33<\/a> ]<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em><strong>Nucleation<\/strong><\/em>: non-thermal plasma filaments in inert gases, streamers and sparks, are used for the synthesis of NP by plasma-surface vaporization of any material (Metal, MOx, Polymer [<a href=\"?page_id=846#18\" target=\"myDeaPub\" rel=\"noopener\">18<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#20\" target=\"myDeaPub\" rel=\"noopener\">20<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#24\">24<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#26\">26<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#44\">44<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#T30\">T30<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#T31\">T31<\/a>]). Operating plasma parameters, like energy per filament and dynamic of energy deposition on surfaces, can be tuned to control surface heating, melting, vaporization as well as adiabatic expansion and cooling of the vapor plume, leading to NP by physical nucleation. In other words, plasma properties can be adjusted to control the conditions of NP synthesis and related properties (cf. <a href=\"https:\/\/biblioconf.lpgp.universite-paris-saclay.fr\/wordpress\/?page_id=798\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"798\">Ex.1<\/a>, [<a href=\"?page_id=846#14\">14<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#19\">19<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#24\">24<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#26\">26<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#44\">44<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#T30\">T30<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#T31\">T31<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#\">T34<\/a>]). Otherwise, <em><strong>reactive nucleation<\/strong><\/em> can be used for post-DBD in-flight coating of catalytic Pt NP, by PE-CVD of TEOS (cf. <a href=\"?page_id=806\">Ex.2<\/a>, [<a href=\"?page_id=846#12\">12<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#T34\">T34<\/a>]).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em><strong>Plasma processing of Aerosol<\/strong><\/em> <strong><em>Aerosol charging and kinematics in plasma chargers for diagnostic<\/em><\/strong>: Discharge and ion currents are used to achieve stable size-charge relations, required for data inversion of electrical mobility into size distribution (PM10 to 0.1), with unipolar Corona ions (Ramen\u00ae and CSIC 2007-10 [<a href=\"?page_id=846#23\">23<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#29\">29<\/a>], IRSN 2009-16 [<a href=\"?page_id=846#6\">6<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#7\">7<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#11\">11<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#T32\">T32<\/a>] and NCTU Taiwan 2020-24 [<a href=\"?page_id=846#1\">1<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#4\">4<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#T35\">T35<\/a>]) or bipolar ions from DBD (Palas\u00ae 2013-16, [<a href=\"?page_id=846#3\">3<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#10\">10<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#25\">25<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#26\">26<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#T33\">T33<\/a>]). <em><strong>Aerosol injection in DBD for plasma activated reactions (polymerization, ox-red):<\/strong><\/em> liquid\/solid particles can be injected directly in DBD for simultaneous polymerization and reduction of salt into Metal NP, detailed for plasmonic nanocomposite films (cf. <a href=\"https:\/\/biblioconf.lpgp.universite-paris-saclay.fr\/wordpress\/?page_id=811\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"811\">Ex.3<\/a>, [<a href=\"?page_id=846#2\">2<\/a>]). Otherwise, post-DBD have also been used for softer reactive conditions to preserve the initial monomer functionalities in the final grafted polymer coating. This polymerization of liquid precursor for coating with functional polymers is detailed in [<a href=\"?page_id=846#16\">16<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#21\">21<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#27\">27<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#28\">28<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#31\">31<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#32\">32<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#44\">44<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#T28\">T28<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#T29\">T29<\/a>])<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em><strong>Electro-spray<\/strong><\/em> (EHD fragmentation of liquid jets and charged aerosol kinematics): this droplet generator can be used for bipolar mixing of droplets, leading to suspended microreactors with selected stoichiometry of reactants so-mixed, for the synthesis of tailored nano-structured composite particles, eg with tunable stoichiometry of muti-Metal oxides particles [<a href=\"?page_id=846#41\">41<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#45\">45<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#T23\">T23<\/a>] as well as for coatings.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-style-default has-light-background-background-color has-background has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-16 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"padding-top:60px;padding-bottom:60px;padding-left:0\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-large-font-size\">Cooperations (2019-2023)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Since 2008 : TU Clausthal, Germany \/ Metal NP production and in-flight SiOx coating <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lpgp.universite-paris-saclay.fr\/en\/assets\/icones\/base\/lire-la-suite.gif\/@@images\/b865a5be-ab16-47f2-9cb2-3bf6de20caed.png\" alt=\"read\/see\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mvt.tu-clausthal.de\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">TU Clausthal www.mvt.tu-clausthal.de\/<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>2020-21: CNRS Task Force about C19 \/ Filtration efficiency versus cleaning and decontamination methods tested for reuse of FFP2<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>2020-2024: NCTU Taiwan \/ particle size and concentration measurement by Corona charger, non-bouncing impactors and faraday cage electrometers (20-560 nm)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>2021-22 : Institut National de Recherche sur les Risques et la S\u00e9curite professionels (INRS) \/ Indoor Air Quality versus aerosol formation due to ionisers used as air purifiers <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lpgp.universite-paris-saclay.fr\/en\/assets\/icones\/base\/lire-la-suite.gif\/@@images\/b865a5be-ab16-47f2-9cb2-3bf6de20caed.png\" alt=\"read\/see\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.inrs.fr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">INRS www.inrs.fr<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>2021-25: PROMES, LAPLACE and LSPM for PLASSEL ANR \/ Aerosol droplet evaporation dynamic for nanocomposite coating by DBD with Gold NP embedded in a C polymer matrix<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>2023 : DMCO SME \/ Evaluation of acoustic waves efficiency on filtration performances.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>IPPGG Laboratoire Proc\u00e9d\u00e9s Plasma &#8211; Mat\u00e9riau (2PM) de l&#8217;Institut de Recherche de Chimie Paris, Institut Pierre-Gilles de Gennes pour la micro-fluidique<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lpgp.universite-paris-saclay.fr\/en\/assets\/icones\/base\/lire-la-suite.gif\/@@images\/b865a5be-ab16-47f2-9cb2-3bf6de20caed.png\" alt=\"read\/see\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ircp.cnrs.fr\/la-recherche\/equipe-2pm\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00e9quipe 2PM<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"team\" class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-large-font-size\">Team members<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:47px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:0px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-style-default is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"border-style:none;border-width:0px;padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Researchers<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Jean-Pascal BORRA<\/strong> : Research Director<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Emmanuel MARODE<\/strong> : Volunteer Research Director<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-style-default is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"border-style:none;border-width:0px;padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ph-D students<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>GONG Wen-Cheng :<\/strong> PhD Student, co-direction Institute of Env. Engineering, Taiwan University,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>thesis defended on nov. 22 2023<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:63px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-text-color\" style=\"color:#0bb4aa\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-large-font-size\"><strong>EXPERIENCES<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:32px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-style-default is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"border-style:none;border-width:0px;padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:300\" class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/biblioconf.lpgp.universite-paris-saclay.fr\/wordpress\/?page_id=798\"> Ex.1 TAYLORED NANOPARTICLE SYNTHESIS (Compo, size, structure) versu plasma conditions of formation with different plasma filaments (micro-discharge in DBD, streamer, spark in corona)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:300\" class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/biblioconf.lpgp.universite-paris-saclay.fr\/wordpress\/?page_id=806\">Ex.2 Plasma-based COATINGS PROCESSES for NANOCOMPOSITE MATERIALS<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:300\" class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/biblioconf.lpgp.universite-paris-saclay.fr\/wordpress\/?page_id=811\">Ex.3 Plasma-based COATINGS PROCESSES for NANOCOMPOSITE MATERIALS<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<main class=\"wp-block-group alignfull site-content has-background has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"background-color:#f9f9f9;margin-top:0;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--x-large);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--x-large)\">\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-style-default is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">In memory of Max Goldman<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Max Goldman passed away in the Jerusalem mountains in the early hours of Sunday August 13, 2017, at the age of 86.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>After starting his career with the French Ministry of Defense and the French Atomic Energy Commission (CEA), he joined the French National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS) as a self-taught scientist, with diplomas from the CNAM and a university doctorate on vacuum discharges for the development of a flash X-ray tube. Then hired as deputy director of the Laboratoire de Synth\u00e8se atomique et d&#8217;Otique protonique in Ivry, he joined Supelec, where he set up the CNRS Laboratoire de Physique des D\u00e9charges, first located in Malakoff, then transferred to Gif in 1974, and which in 1996 became associated with the Laboratoire de Physique des Gaz et des Plasmas of the Universit\u00e9 Paris-Sud (UMR 8578).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Max Goldman has never ceased to be interested in the basic phenomena of the initiation mechanisms and spatial and temporal development of a panoply of different types of electric discharge, as well as in their physico-chemical properties, with a constant concern to find new applications.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Together with his colleagues, including Emmanuel Marode, Gildas Hartmann, G\u00e9rard Berger, Robert Haug, as well as Jean-Pascal Borra and Emmanuel Odic among the youngest, and sometimes in collaboration with Prof. Amouroux of Universit\u00e9 Paris VI-ENSCP or Prof. Sigmond of the University of Trondheim in Norway, he has contributed to the development of numerous plasma processes (surface treatments, lightning conductors, ozone generators, VOC depollution, aero production\/filtration, etc.). Sigmond from the University of Trondheim in Norway, he has contributed to the development of numerous plasma processes (surface treatments, lightning conductors, ozone generators, VOC depollution, aerosol production\/filtration, bacterial decontamination, etc.), subjects which are still topical as they are still being developed in various \u201cplasma\u201d laboratories.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To those who had the good fortune to have known him, Max Goldman leaves behind the memory of a man who was very close to his wife Alice in both his professional and private life, naturally optimistic, enterprising, enthusiastic, combative, warm-hearted, always ready to give to help and always proud of the vocations he was able to inspire in young people.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/main>\n\n\n\n<main class=\"wp-block-group alignfull site-content has-primary-background-color has-background has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"margin-top:0;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--x-large);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--x-large)\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-style-default is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div style=\"height:32px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-10 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column has-white-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-4af94e36aa5113a79b738bf7e0bf9d03 is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"border-style:none;border-width:0px;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-white-color has-text-color\">Laboratoire de Physique des Gaz et des Plasmas<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-lightgrey-color has-text-color\">Bat 210, rue Henri Becquerel<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-lightgrey-color has-text-color has-link-color 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{\"url\":\"https:\/\/biblioconf.lpgp.universite-paris-saclay.fr\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/pylon-503935_960_720.jpg\",\"id\":793,\"hasParallax\":true,\"dimRatio\":40,\"overlayColor\":\"black\",\"isUserOverlayColor\":true,\"minHeight\":430,\"minHeightUnit\":\"px\",\"contentPosition\":\"center center\",\"align\":\"full\",\"className\":\"is-position-center-center\",\"style\":{\"border\":{\"radius\":\"0px\"}}} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover alignfull has-parallax is-position-center-center\" style=\"border-radius:0px;min-height:430px\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-black-background-color has-background-dim-40 has-background-dim\"><\/span><div class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-793 has-parallax\" style=\"background-position:50% 50%;background-image:url(https:\/\/biblioconf.lpgp.universite-paris-saclay.fr\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/pylon-503935_960_720.jpg)\"><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container\"><!-- wp:paragraph {\"align\":\"center\",\"placeholder\":\"R\u00e9digez le titre\u2026\",\"fontSize\":\"x-large\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-x-large-font-size\">DEA : D\u00e9charges \u00c9lectriques et A\u00e9rosols<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/div><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:cover -->\n\n<!-- wp:group {\"metadata\":{\"categories\":[\"text\"],\"patternName\":\"wpzoom\/section-with-2-columns\",\"name\":\"Section with 2 columns\"},\"align\":\"full\",\"style\":{\"spacing\":{\"padding\":{\"top\":\"var:preset|spacing|small\",\"bottom\":\"var:preset|spacing|small\"}}},\"backgroundColor\":\"white\",\"layout\":{\"type\":\"constrained\"}} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull has-white-background-color has-background\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--small);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--small)\"><!-- wp:columns {\"style\":{\"spacing\":{\"padding\":{\"right\":\"0\",\"left\":\"0\"},\"blockGap\":{\"left\":\"var:preset|spacing|small\"}}}} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns\" style=\"padding-right:0;padding-left:0\"><!-- wp:column {\"verticalAlignment\":\"center\"} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center\"><!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"elements\":{\"link\":{\"color\":{\"text\":\"var:preset|color|secondary\"}}}},\"textColor\":\"secondary\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-secondary-color has-text-color has-link-color\"><strong>Responsable: Jean-Pascal BORRA<\/strong><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textTransform\":\"uppercase\"}},\"fontSize\":\"large\"} -->\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-large-font-size\" style=\"text-transform:uppercase\">Objectives, strategy and applications<\/h2>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>At LPGP, the topic \"Plasma-based aerosol processes\" focuses on non-thermal plasmas controlled in atmospheric pressure electrical discharges. To highlight recent developments of atmospheric pressure Plasmas, confined plasma filaments with large ranges of operating conditions in terms of energy, fluxes and related gradients of temperatures and densities, are used as sources of:<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:list -->\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>Charged species, like ions\/electrons for aerosol charging.<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>Reactive species, like radicals for polymerization or electron for salt reduction into Metal NP.<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>Condensable vapors for Nucleation (Nanoparticle -NP- formation) and Nano Composite coatings.<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/ul>\n<!-- \/wp:list -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Basic mechanisms implied for production, processing and measurement of solid\/liquid particles suspended in gases (aerosol) are first identified by demonstrative experiments. Then, coupling plasma and aerosol sciences leads to applications for \"Environment\"(aerosol measurement and filtration) and \"Materials\" (multi-Metal NP and nanocomposite coatings), based on :<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:list -->\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>Electro-thermal characterization and simulation of electrical discharges (Corona, streamer, spark and DBD) versus geometrical, thermal and fluid flow parameters to control :<!-- wp:list -->\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>Charge and energy distribution of plasma filaments<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>Dynamics of energy injection and deposition in the gas and on surfaces<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>Electro-thermal couplings (Power, Flow rate, surface and gas Temperatures)<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/ul>\n<!-- \/wp:list --><\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/ul>\n<!-- \/wp:list -->\n\n<!-- wp:list -->\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>Gas and Nanoparticle characterisation versus plasma operating conditions to identify :<!-- wp:list -->\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>Mechanisms of production of condensable species (for physical or reactive nucleation)<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>Mechanisms of heat and mass transfers (diffusion, convection, adiabatic expansion)<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>Conditions of nucleation, coagulation and charging Gas and Nanoparticle characterisation versus plasma operating conditions to identify:<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>Kinematics of solid\/liquid nanoparticles suspended in the gas -&gt; Definition of optimal plasma conditions versus targeted application<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/ul>\n<!-- \/wp:list --><\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/ul>\n<!-- \/wp:list -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:list -->\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>Development of experimental test and sampling facilities of proposed processes, applied to :<!-- wp:list -->\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>Environment (Aerosol charging for filtration and size distribution measurement)<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>Materials (Tailored Nanoparticles-NP-, composite nano-structured powders and coatings)<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/ul>\n<!-- \/wp:list --><\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/ul>\n<!-- \/wp:list --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:column --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:columns --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:group -->\n\n<!-- wp:group {\"className\":\"is-style-default\",\"style\":{\"spacing\":{\"padding\":{\"top\":\"60px\",\"left\":\"0\",\"bottom\":\"60px\"}}},\"backgroundColor\":\"light-background\",\"layout\":{\"type\":\"constrained\"}} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-style-default has-light-background-background-color has-background\" style=\"padding-top:60px;padding-bottom:60px;padding-left:0\"><!-- wp:heading {\"fontSize\":\"large\"} -->\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-large-font-size\">Research topics<\/h2>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:list -->\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li><strong>Discharge physics<\/strong> of non-thermal atmospheric pressure plasma: electro-thermal characterization of Corona, Streamer, Spark and Dielectric Barrier Discharges. Readers can refer to [ <a href=\"?page_id=846#3\">3<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#10\">10<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#11\">11<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#17\">17<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#18\">18<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#22\">22<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#25\">25<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#31\">31<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#33\">33<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#38\">38<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#40\">40<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#T14\">T14<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#T15\">T15<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#T19\">T19<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#T21\">T21<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#T27\">T27<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#T30\">T30<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#T33\">T33<\/a> ]<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li><em><strong>Nucleation<\/strong><\/em>: non-thermal plasma filaments in inert gases, streamers and sparks, are used for the synthesis of NP by plasma-surface vaporization of any material (Metal, MOx, Polymer [<a href=\"?page_id=846#18\" target=\"myDeaPub\" rel=\"noopener\">18<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#20\" target=\"myDeaPub\" rel=\"noopener\">20<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#24\">24<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#26\">26<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#44\">44<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#T30\">T30<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#T31\">T31<\/a>]). Operating plasma parameters, like energy per filament and dynamic of energy deposition on surfaces, can be tuned to control surface heating, melting, vaporization as well as adiabatic expansion and cooling of the vapor plume, leading to NP by physical nucleation. In other words, plasma properties can be adjusted to control the conditions of NP synthesis and related properties (cf. <a href=\"https:\/\/biblioconf.lpgp.universite-paris-saclay.fr\/wordpress\/?page_id=798\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"798\">Ex.1<\/a>, [<a href=\"?page_id=846#14\">14<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#19\">19<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#24\">24<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#26\">26<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#44\">44<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#T30\">T30<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#T31\">T31<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#\">T34<\/a>]). Otherwise, <em><strong>reactive nucleation<\/strong><\/em> can be used for post-DBD in-flight coating of catalytic Pt NP, by PE-CVD of TEOS (cf. <a href=\"?page_id=806\">Ex.2<\/a>, [<a href=\"?page_id=846#12\">12<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#T34\">T34<\/a>]).<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li><em><strong>Plasma processing of Aerosol<\/strong><\/em> <strong><em>Aerosol charging and kinematics in plasma chargers for diagnostic<\/em><\/strong>: Discharge and ion currents are used to achieve stable size-charge relations, required for data inversion of electrical mobility into size distribution (PM10 to 0.1), with unipolar Corona ions (Ramen\u00ae and CSIC 2007-10 [<a href=\"?page_id=846#23\">23<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#29\">29<\/a>], IRSN 2009-16 [<a href=\"?page_id=846#6\">6<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#7\">7<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#11\">11<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#T32\">T32<\/a>] and NCTU Taiwan 2020-24 [<a href=\"?page_id=846#1\">1<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#4\">4<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#T35\">T35<\/a>]) or bipolar ions from DBD (Palas\u00ae 2013-16, [<a href=\"?page_id=846#3\">3<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#10\">10<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#25\">25<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#26\">26<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#T33\">T33<\/a>]). <em><strong>Aerosol injection in DBD for plasma activated reactions (polymerization, ox-red):<\/strong><\/em> liquid\/solid particles can be injected directly in DBD for simultaneous polymerization and reduction of salt into Metal NP, detailed for plasmonic nanocomposite films (cf. <a href=\"https:\/\/biblioconf.lpgp.universite-paris-saclay.fr\/wordpress\/?page_id=811\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"811\">Ex.3<\/a>, [<a href=\"?page_id=846#2\">2<\/a>]). Otherwise, post-DBD have also been used for softer reactive conditions to preserve the initial monomer functionalities in the final grafted polymer coating. This polymerization of liquid precursor for coating with functional polymers is detailed in [<a href=\"?page_id=846#16\">16<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#21\">21<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#27\">27<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#28\">28<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#31\">31<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#32\">32<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#44\">44<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#T28\">T28<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#T29\">T29<\/a>])<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li><em><strong>Electro-spray<\/strong><\/em> (EHD fragmentation of liquid jets and charged aerosol kinematics): this droplet generator can be used for bipolar mixing of droplets, leading to suspended microreactors with selected stoichiometry of reactants so-mixed, for the synthesis of tailored nano-structured composite particles, eg with tunable stoichiometry of muti-Metal oxides particles [<a href=\"?page_id=846#41\">41<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#45\">45<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#T23\">T23<\/a>] as well as for coatings.<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/ul>\n<!-- \/wp:list --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:group -->\n\n<!-- wp:group {\"className\":\"is-style-default\",\"style\":{\"spacing\":{\"padding\":{\"top\":\"60px\",\"left\":\"0\",\"bottom\":\"60px\"}}},\"backgroundColor\":\"light-background\",\"layout\":{\"type\":\"constrained\"}} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-style-default has-light-background-background-color has-background\" style=\"padding-top:60px;padding-bottom:60px;padding-left:0\"><!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3,\"fontSize\":\"large\"} -->\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-large-font-size\">Cooperations (2019-2023)<\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:list -->\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>Since 2008 : TU Clausthal, Germany \/ Metal NP production and in-flight SiOx coating <img src=\"https:\/\/www.lpgp.universite-paris-saclay.fr\/en\/assets\/icones\/base\/lire-la-suite.gif\/@@images\/b865a5be-ab16-47f2-9cb2-3bf6de20caed.png\" alt=\"read\/see\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mvt.tu-clausthal.de\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">TU Clausthal www.mvt.tu-clausthal.de\/<\/a><\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>2020-21: CNRS Task Force about C19 \/ Filtration efficiency versus cleaning and decontamination methods tested for reuse of FFP2<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>2020-2024: NCTU Taiwan \/ particle size and concentration measurement by Corona charger, non-bouncing impactors and faraday cage electrometers (20-560 nm)<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>2021-22 : Institut National de Recherche sur les Risques et la S\u00e9curite professionels (INRS) \/ Indoor Air Quality versus aerosol formation due to ionisers used as air purifiers <img src=\"https:\/\/www.lpgp.universite-paris-saclay.fr\/en\/assets\/icones\/base\/lire-la-suite.gif\/@@images\/b865a5be-ab16-47f2-9cb2-3bf6de20caed.png\" alt=\"read\/see\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.inrs.fr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">INRS www.inrs.fr<\/a><\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>2021-25: PROMES, LAPLACE and LSPM for PLASSEL ANR \/ Aerosol droplet evaporation dynamic for nanocomposite coating by DBD with Gold NP embedded in a C polymer matrix<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>2023 : DMCO SME \/ Evaluation of acoustic waves efficiency on filtration performances.<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>IPPGG Laboratoire Proc\u00e9d\u00e9s Plasma - Mat\u00e9riau (2PM) de l'Institut de Recherche de Chimie Paris, Institut Pierre-Gilles de Gennes pour la micro-fluidique<img src=\"https:\/\/www.lpgp.universite-paris-saclay.fr\/en\/assets\/icones\/base\/lire-la-suite.gif\/@@images\/b865a5be-ab16-47f2-9cb2-3bf6de20caed.png\" alt=\"read\/see\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ircp.cnrs.fr\/la-recherche\/equipe-2pm\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00e9quipe 2PM<\/a><\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/ul>\n<!-- \/wp:list --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:group -->\n\n<!-- wp:group {\"layout\":{\"type\":\"constrained\"}} -->\n<div id=\"team\" class=\"wp-block-group\"><!-- wp:group {\"layout\":{\"type\":\"default\"}} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><!-- wp:heading {\"fontSize\":\"large\"} -->\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-large-font-size\">Team members<\/h2>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"47px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:47px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"0px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:0px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer -->\n\n<!-- wp:columns -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns\"><!-- wp:column {\"className\":\"is-style-default\",\"style\":{\"spacing\":{\"padding\":{\"top\":\"0\",\"right\":\"0\",\"bottom\":\"0\",\"left\":\"0\"}},\"border\":{\"width\":\"0px\",\"style\":\"none\"}}} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-style-default\" style=\"border-style:none;border-width:0px;padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0\"><!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3} -->\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Researchers<\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:list -->\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li><strong>Jean-Pascal BORRA<\/strong> : Research Director<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li><strong>Emmanuel MARODE<\/strong> : Volunteer Research Director<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/ul>\n<!-- \/wp:list --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:column -->\n\n<!-- wp:column {\"className\":\"is-style-default\",\"style\":{\"spacing\":{\"padding\":{\"top\":\"0\",\"right\":\"0\",\"bottom\":\"0\",\"left\":\"0\"}},\"border\":{\"width\":\"0px\",\"style\":\"none\"}}} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-style-default\" style=\"border-style:none;border-width:0px;padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0\"><!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3} -->\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ph-D students<\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:list -->\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li><strong>GONG Wen-Cheng :<\/strong> PhD Student, co-direction Institute of Env. Engineering, Taiwan University,<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>thesis defended on nov. 22 2023<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/ul>\n<!-- \/wp:list --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:column --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:columns -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"63px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:63px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:group --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:group -->\n\n<!-- wp:group {\"layout\":{\"type\":\"constrained\"}} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><!-- wp:group {\"layout\":{\"type\":\"constrained\"}} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><!-- wp:group {\"layout\":{\"type\":\"default\"}} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><!-- wp:paragraph {\"align\":\"center\",\"style\":{\"color\":{\"text\":\"#0bb4aa\"}}} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-text-color\" style=\"color:#0bb4aa\"><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"textAlign\":\"center\",\"level\":3,\"fontSize\":\"large\"} -->\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-large-font-size\"><strong>EXPERIENCES<\/strong><\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"32px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:32px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer -->\n\n<!-- wp:columns -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns\"><!-- wp:column {\"className\":\"is-style-default\",\"style\":{\"spacing\":{\"padding\":{\"top\":\"0\",\"right\":\"0\",\"bottom\":\"0\",\"left\":\"0\"}},\"border\":{\"width\":\"0px\",\"style\":\"none\"}}} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-style-default\" style=\"border-style:none;border-width:0px;padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0\"><!-- wp:list -->\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><!-- wp:list-item {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"fontStyle\":\"normal\",\"fontWeight\":\"300\"}},\"fontSize\":\"medium\"} -->\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:300\" class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/biblioconf.lpgp.universite-paris-saclay.fr\/wordpress\/?page_id=798\"> Ex.1 TAYLORED NANOPARTICLE SYNTHESIS (Compo, size, structure) versu plasma conditions of formation with different plasma filaments (micro-discharge in DBD, streamer, spark in corona)<\/a><\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/ul>\n<!-- \/wp:list -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:list -->\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><!-- wp:list-item {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"fontStyle\":\"normal\",\"fontWeight\":\"300\"}},\"fontSize\":\"medium\"} -->\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:300\" class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/biblioconf.lpgp.universite-paris-saclay.fr\/wordpress\/?page_id=806\">Ex.2 Plasma-based COATINGS PROCESSES for NANOCOMPOSITE MATERIALS<\/a><\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/ul>\n<!-- \/wp:list -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:list -->\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><!-- wp:list-item {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"fontStyle\":\"normal\",\"fontWeight\":\"300\"}},\"fontSize\":\"medium\"} -->\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:300\" class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/biblioconf.lpgp.universite-paris-saclay.fr\/wordpress\/?page_id=811\">Ex.3 Plasma-based COATINGS PROCESSES for NANOCOMPOSITE MATERIALS<\/a><\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/ul>\n<!-- \/wp:list -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:column --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:columns --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:group --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:group --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:group -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:group {\"tagName\":\"main\",\"metadata\":{\"categories\":[\"featured\"],\"patternName\":\"inspiro\/section-with-text\",\"name\":\"Section with text\"},\"align\":\"full\",\"className\":\"site-content\",\"style\":{\"spacing\":{\"margin\":{\"top\":\"0\"},\"padding\":{\"top\":\"var:preset|spacing|x-large\",\"bottom\":\"var:preset|spacing|x-large\"}},\"color\":{\"background\":\"#f9f9f9\"}},\"layout\":{\"inherit\":true,\"type\":\"constrained\"}} -->\n<main class=\"wp-block-group alignfull site-content has-background\" style=\"background-color:#f9f9f9;margin-top:0;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--x-large);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--x-large)\"><!-- wp:spacer -->\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer -->\n\n<!-- wp:group {\"className\":\"is-style-default\",\"layout\":{\"type\":\"default\"}} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-style-default\"><!-- wp:columns -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns\"><!-- wp:column -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-column\"><!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3} -->\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">In memory of Max Goldman<\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Max Goldman passed away in the Jerusalem mountains in the early hours of Sunday August 13, 2017, at the age of 86.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>After starting his career with the French Ministry of Defense and the French Atomic Energy Commission (CEA), he joined the French National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS) as a self-taught scientist, with diplomas from the CNAM and a university doctorate on vacuum discharges for the development of a flash X-ray tube. Then hired as deputy director of the Laboratoire de Synth\u00e8se atomique et d'Otique protonique in Ivry, he joined Supelec, where he set up the CNRS Laboratoire de Physique des D\u00e9charges, first located in Malakoff, then transferred to Gif in 1974, and which in 1996 became associated with the Laboratoire de Physique des Gaz et des Plasmas of the Universit\u00e9 Paris-Sud (UMR 8578).<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Max Goldman has never ceased to be interested in the basic phenomena of the initiation mechanisms and spatial and temporal development of a panoply of different types of electric discharge, as well as in their physico-chemical properties, with a constant concern to find new applications.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Together with his colleagues, including Emmanuel Marode, Gildas Hartmann, G\u00e9rard Berger, Robert Haug, as well as Jean-Pascal Borra and Emmanuel Odic among the youngest, and sometimes in collaboration with Prof. Amouroux of Universit\u00e9 Paris VI-ENSCP or Prof. Sigmond of the University of Trondheim in Norway, he has contributed to the development of numerous plasma processes (surface treatments, lightning conductors, ozone generators, VOC depollution, aero production\/filtration, etc.). Sigmond from the University of Trondheim in Norway, he has contributed to the development of numerous plasma processes (surface treatments, lightning conductors, ozone generators, VOC depollution, aerosol production\/filtration, bacterial decontamination, etc.), subjects which are still topical as they are still being developed in various \u201cplasma\u201d laboratories.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>To those who had the good fortune to have known him, Max Goldman leaves behind the memory of a man who was very close to his wife Alice in both his professional and private life, naturally optimistic, enterprising, enthusiastic, combative, warm-hearted, always ready to give to help and always proud of the vocations he was able to inspire in young people.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:column --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:columns --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:group --><\/main>\n<!-- \/wp:group -->\n\n<!-- wp:group 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wp:column {\"style\":{\"spacing\":{\"padding\":{\"top\":\"0px\",\"right\":\"0px\",\"bottom\":\"0px\",\"left\":\"0px\"}},\"border\":{\"width\":\"0px\",\"style\":\"none\"},\"elements\":{\"link\":{\"color\":{\"text\":\"var:preset|color|white\"}}}},\"textColor\":\"white\"} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-column has-white-color has-text-color has-link-color\" style=\"border-style:none;border-width:0px;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px\"><!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3,\"textColor\":\"white\"} -->\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-white-color has-text-color\">Laboratoire de Physique des Gaz et des Plasmas<\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"textColor\":\"lightgrey\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-lightgrey-color has-text-color\">Bat 210, rue Henri Becquerel<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"elements\":{\"link\":{\"color\":{\"text\":\"var:preset|color|lightgrey\"}}}},\"textColor\":\"lightgrey\"} -->\n<p 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class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-white-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-white-background-color has-background is-style-wide\"\/>\n<!-- \/wp:separator -->\n\n<!-- wp:social-links -->\n<ul class=\"wp-block-social-links\"><!-- wp:social-link {\"url\":\"https:\/\/fr.linkedin.com\/company\/l-p-g-p\",\"service\":\"linkedin\"} \/-->\n\n<!-- wp:social-link {\"url\":\"x.com\/@lpgp_idf\",\"service\":\"x\"} \/-->\n\n<!-- wp:social-link {\"url\":\"https:\/\/social.sciences.re\/@lpgp\",\"service\":\"mastodon\"} \/--><\/ul>\n<!-- \/wp:social-links -->\n\n<!-- wp:group {\"layout\":{\"type\":\"flex\",\"flexWrap\":\"nowrap\"}} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><!-- wp:image {\"id\":536,\"width\":\"114px\",\"height\":\"auto\",\"sizeSlug\":\"large\",\"linkDestination\":\"none\"} -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img src=\"http:\/\/biblioconf.lpgp.universite-paris-saclay.fr\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/LOGO_CNRS_BLANC-1024x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-536\" style=\"width:114px;height:auto\"\/><\/figure>\n<!-- \/wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:image {\"id\":535,\"width\":\"223px\",\"height\":\"auto\",\"sizeSlug\":\"full\",\"linkDestination\":\"none\"} -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img src=\"http:\/\/biblioconf.lpgp.universite-paris-saclay.fr\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Logotype-UPSaclay_BLANC.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-535\" style=\"width:223px;height:auto\"\/><\/figure>\n<!-- \/wp:image --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:group --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:column --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:columns --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:group --><\/main>\n<!-- \/wp:group -->"},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false,"raw":""},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-templates\/full-width-transparent.php","meta":{"_en_post_content":"<!-- wp:paragraph {\"align\":\"center\",\"placeholder\":\"Write title\u2026\",\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"fontSize\":\"70px\",\"fontStyle\":\"normal\",\"fontWeight\":\"900\"}},\"textColor\":\"white\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-white-color has-text-color\" style=\"font-size:70px;font-style:normal;font-weight:900\"><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:cover {\"url\":\"https:\/\/biblioconf.lpgp.universite-paris-saclay.fr\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/pylon-503935_960_720.jpg\",\"id\":793,\"hasParallax\":true,\"dimRatio\":40,\"overlayColor\":\"black\",\"isUserOverlayColor\":true,\"minHeight\":430,\"minHeightUnit\":\"px\",\"contentPosition\":\"center center\",\"align\":\"full\",\"className\":\"is-position-center-center\",\"style\":{\"border\":{\"radius\":\"0px\"}}} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover alignfull has-parallax is-position-center-center\" style=\"border-radius:0px;min-height:430px\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-black-background-color has-background-dim-40 has-background-dim\"><\/span><div class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-793 has-parallax\" style=\"background-position:50% 50%;background-image:url(https:\/\/biblioconf.lpgp.universite-paris-saclay.fr\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/pylon-503935_960_720.jpg)\"><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container\"><!-- wp:paragraph {\"align\":\"center\",\"placeholder\":\"R\u00e9digez le titre\u2026\",\"fontSize\":\"x-large\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-x-large-font-size\">DEA : D\u00e9charges \u00c9lectriques et A\u00e9rosols<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/div><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:cover -->\n\n<!-- wp:group {\"metadata\":{\"categories\":[\"text\"],\"patternName\":\"wpzoom\/section-with-2-columns\",\"name\":\"Section with 2 columns\"},\"align\":\"full\",\"style\":{\"spacing\":{\"padding\":{\"top\":\"var:preset|spacing|small\",\"bottom\":\"var:preset|spacing|small\"}}},\"backgroundColor\":\"white\",\"layout\":{\"type\":\"constrained\"}} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull has-white-background-color has-background\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--small);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--small)\"><!-- wp:columns {\"style\":{\"spacing\":{\"padding\":{\"right\":\"0\",\"left\":\"0\"},\"blockGap\":{\"left\":\"var:preset|spacing|small\"}}}} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns\" style=\"padding-right:0;padding-left:0\"><!-- wp:column {\"verticalAlignment\":\"center\"} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center\"><!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"elements\":{\"link\":{\"color\":{\"text\":\"var:preset|color|secondary\"}}}},\"textColor\":\"secondary\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-secondary-color has-text-color has-link-color\"><strong>Responsable: Jean-Pascal BORRA<\/strong><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textTransform\":\"uppercase\"}},\"fontSize\":\"large\"} -->\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-large-font-size\" style=\"text-transform:uppercase\">Objectives, strategy and applications<\/h2>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>At LPGP, the topic \"Plasma-based aerosol processes\" focuses on non-thermal plasmas controlled in atmospheric pressure electrical discharges. To highlight recent developments of atmospheric pressure Plasmas, confined plasma filaments with large ranges of operating conditions in terms of energy, fluxes and related gradients of temperatures and densities, are used as sources of:<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:list -->\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>Charged species, like ions\/electrons for aerosol charging.<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>Reactive species, like radicals for polymerization or electron for salt reduction into Metal NP.<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>Condensable vapors for Nucleation (Nanoparticle -NP- formation) and Nano Composite coatings.<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/ul>\n<!-- \/wp:list -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Basic mechanisms implied for production, processing and measurement of solid\/liquid particles suspended in gases (aerosol) are first identified by demonstrative experiments. Then, coupling plasma and aerosol sciences leads to applications for \"Environment\"(aerosol measurement and filtration) and \"Materials\" (multi-Metal NP and nanocomposite coatings), based on :<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:list -->\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>Electro-thermal characterization and simulation of electrical discharges (Corona, streamer, spark and DBD) versus geometrical, thermal and fluid flow parameters to control :<!-- wp:list -->\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>Charge and energy distribution of plasma filaments<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>Dynamics of energy injection and deposition in the gas and on surfaces<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>Electro-thermal couplings (Power, Flow rate, surface and gas Temperatures)<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/ul>\n<!-- \/wp:list --><\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/ul>\n<!-- \/wp:list -->\n\n<!-- wp:list -->\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>Gas and Nanoparticle characterisation versus plasma operating conditions to identify :<!-- wp:list -->\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>Mechanisms of production of condensable species (for physical or reactive nucleation)<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>Mechanisms of heat and mass transfers (diffusion, convection, adiabatic expansion)<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>Conditions of nucleation, coagulation and charging Gas and Nanoparticle characterisation versus plasma operating conditions to identify:<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>Kinematics of solid\/liquid nanoparticles suspended in the gas -&gt; Definition of optimal plasma conditions versus targeted application<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/ul>\n<!-- \/wp:list --><\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/ul>\n<!-- \/wp:list -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:list -->\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>Development of experimental test and sampling facilities of proposed processes, applied to :<!-- wp:list -->\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>Environment (Aerosol charging for filtration and size distribution measurement)<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>Materials (Tailored Nanoparticles-NP-, composite nano-structured powders and coatings)<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/ul>\n<!-- \/wp:list --><\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/ul>\n<!-- \/wp:list --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:column --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:columns --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:group -->\n\n<!-- wp:group {\"className\":\"is-style-default\",\"style\":{\"spacing\":{\"padding\":{\"top\":\"60px\",\"left\":\"0\",\"bottom\":\"60px\"}}},\"backgroundColor\":\"light-background\",\"layout\":{\"type\":\"constrained\"}} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-style-default has-light-background-background-color has-background\" style=\"padding-top:60px;padding-bottom:60px;padding-left:0\"><!-- wp:heading {\"fontSize\":\"large\"} -->\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-large-font-size\">Research topics<\/h2>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:list -->\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li><strong>Discharge physics<\/strong> of non-thermal atmospheric pressure plasma: electro-thermal characterization of Corona, Streamer, Spark and Dielectric Barrier Discharges. Readers can refer to [ <a href=\"?page_id=846#3\">3<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#10\">10<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#11\">11<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#17\">17<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#18\">18<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#22\">22<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#25\">25<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#31\">31<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#33\">33<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#38\">38<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#40\">40<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#T14\">T14<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#T15\">T15<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#T19\">T19<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#T21\">T21<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#T27\">T27<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#T30\">T30<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#T33\">T33<\/a> ]<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li><em><strong>Nucleation<\/strong><\/em>: non-thermal plasma filaments in inert gases, streamers and sparks, are used for the synthesis of NP by plasma-surface vaporization of any material (Metal, MOx, Polymer [<a href=\"?page_id=846#18\" target=\"myDeaPub\" rel=\"noopener\">18<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#20\" target=\"myDeaPub\" rel=\"noopener\">20<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#24\">24<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#26\">26<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#44\">44<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#T30\">T30<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#T31\">T31<\/a>]). Operating plasma parameters, like energy per filament and dynamic of energy deposition on surfaces, can be tuned to control surface heating, melting, vaporization as well as adiabatic expansion and cooling of the vapor plume, leading to NP by physical nucleation. In other words, plasma properties can be adjusted to control the conditions of NP synthesis and related properties (cf. <a href=\"https:\/\/biblioconf.lpgp.universite-paris-saclay.fr\/wordpress\/?page_id=798\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"798\">Ex.1<\/a>, [<a href=\"?page_id=846#14\">14<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#19\">19<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#24\">24<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#26\">26<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#44\">44<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#T30\">T30<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#T31\">T31<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#\">T34<\/a>]). Otherwise, <em><strong>reactive nucleation<\/strong><\/em> can be used for post-DBD in-flight coating of catalytic Pt NP, by PE-CVD of TEOS (cf. <a href=\"?page_id=806\">Ex.2<\/a>, [<a href=\"?page_id=846#12\">12<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#T34\">T34<\/a>]).<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li><em><strong>Plasma processing of Aerosol<\/strong><\/em> <strong><em>Aerosol charging and kinematics in plasma chargers for diagnostic<\/em><\/strong>: Discharge and ion currents are used to achieve stable size-charge relations, required for data inversion of electrical mobility into size distribution (PM10 to 0.1), with unipolar Corona ions (Ramen\u00ae and CSIC 2007-10 [<a href=\"?page_id=846#23\">23<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#29\">29<\/a>], IRSN 2009-16 [<a href=\"?page_id=846#6\">6<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#7\">7<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#11\">11<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#T32\">T32<\/a>] and NCTU Taiwan 2020-24 [<a href=\"?page_id=846#1\">1<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#4\">4<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#T35\">T35<\/a>]) or bipolar ions from DBD (Palas\u00ae 2013-16, [<a href=\"?page_id=846#3\">3<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#10\">10<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#25\">25<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#26\">26<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#T33\">T33<\/a>]). <em><strong>Aerosol injection in DBD for plasma activated reactions (polymerization, ox-red):<\/strong><\/em> liquid\/solid particles can be injected directly in DBD for simultaneous polymerization and reduction of salt into Metal NP, detailed for plasmonic nanocomposite films (cf. <a href=\"https:\/\/biblioconf.lpgp.universite-paris-saclay.fr\/wordpress\/?page_id=811\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"811\">Ex.3<\/a>, [<a href=\"?page_id=846#2\">2<\/a>]). Otherwise, post-DBD have also been used for softer reactive conditions to preserve the initial monomer functionalities in the final grafted polymer coating. This polymerization of liquid precursor for coating with functional polymers is detailed in [<a href=\"?page_id=846#16\">16<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#21\">21<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#27\">27<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#28\">28<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#31\">31<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#32\">32<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#44\">44<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#T28\">T28<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#T29\">T29<\/a>])<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li><em><strong>Electro-spray<\/strong><\/em> (EHD fragmentation of liquid jets and charged aerosol kinematics): this droplet generator can be used for bipolar mixing of droplets, leading to suspended microreactors with selected stoichiometry of reactants so-mixed, for the synthesis of tailored nano-structured composite particles, eg with tunable stoichiometry of muti-Metal oxides particles [<a href=\"?page_id=846#41\">41<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#45\">45<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#T23\">T23<\/a>] as well as for coatings.<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/ul>\n<!-- \/wp:list --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:group -->\n\n<!-- wp:group {\"className\":\"is-style-default\",\"style\":{\"spacing\":{\"padding\":{\"top\":\"60px\",\"left\":\"0\",\"bottom\":\"60px\"}}},\"backgroundColor\":\"light-background\",\"layout\":{\"type\":\"constrained\"}} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-style-default has-light-background-background-color has-background\" style=\"padding-top:60px;padding-bottom:60px;padding-left:0\"><!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3,\"fontSize\":\"large\"} -->\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-large-font-size\">Cooperations (2019-2023)<\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:list -->\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>Since 2008 : TU Clausthal, Germany \/ Metal NP production and in-flight SiOx coating <img src=\"https:\/\/www.lpgp.universite-paris-saclay.fr\/en\/assets\/icones\/base\/lire-la-suite.gif\/@@images\/b865a5be-ab16-47f2-9cb2-3bf6de20caed.png\" alt=\"read\/see\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mvt.tu-clausthal.de\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">TU Clausthal www.mvt.tu-clausthal.de\/<\/a><\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>2020-21: CNRS Task Force about C19 \/ Filtration efficiency versus cleaning and decontamination methods tested for reuse of FFP2<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>2020-2024: NCTU Taiwan \/ particle size and concentration measurement by Corona charger, non-bouncing impactors and faraday cage electrometers (20-560 nm)<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>2021-22 : Institut National de Recherche sur les Risques et la S\u00e9curite professionels (INRS) \/ Indoor Air Quality versus aerosol formation due to ionisers used as air purifiers <img src=\"https:\/\/www.lpgp.universite-paris-saclay.fr\/en\/assets\/icones\/base\/lire-la-suite.gif\/@@images\/b865a5be-ab16-47f2-9cb2-3bf6de20caed.png\" alt=\"read\/see\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.inrs.fr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">INRS www.inrs.fr<\/a><\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>2021-25: PROMES, LAPLACE and LSPM for PLASSEL ANR \/ Aerosol droplet evaporation dynamic for nanocomposite coating by DBD with Gold NP embedded in a C polymer matrix<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>2023 : DMCO SME \/ Evaluation of acoustic waves efficiency on filtration performances.<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>IPPGG Laboratoire Proc\u00e9d\u00e9s Plasma - Mat\u00e9riau (2PM) de l'Institut de Recherche de Chimie Paris, Institut Pierre-Gilles de Gennes pour la micro-fluidique<img src=\"https:\/\/www.lpgp.universite-paris-saclay.fr\/en\/assets\/icones\/base\/lire-la-suite.gif\/@@images\/b865a5be-ab16-47f2-9cb2-3bf6de20caed.png\" alt=\"read\/see\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ircp.cnrs.fr\/la-recherche\/equipe-2pm\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00e9quipe 2PM<\/a><\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/ul>\n<!-- \/wp:list --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:group -->\n\n<!-- wp:group {\"layout\":{\"type\":\"constrained\"}} -->\n<div id=\"team\" class=\"wp-block-group\"><!-- wp:group {\"layout\":{\"type\":\"default\"}} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><!-- wp:heading {\"fontSize\":\"large\"} -->\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-large-font-size\">Team members<\/h2>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"47px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:47px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"0px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:0px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer -->\n\n<!-- wp:columns -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns\"><!-- wp:column {\"className\":\"is-style-default\",\"style\":{\"spacing\":{\"padding\":{\"top\":\"0\",\"right\":\"0\",\"bottom\":\"0\",\"left\":\"0\"}},\"border\":{\"width\":\"0px\",\"style\":\"none\"}}} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-style-default\" style=\"border-style:none;border-width:0px;padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0\"><!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3} -->\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Researchers<\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:list -->\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li><strong>Jean-Pascal BORRA<\/strong> : Research Director<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li><strong>Emmanuel MARODE<\/strong> : Volunteer Research Director<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/ul>\n<!-- \/wp:list --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:column -->\n\n<!-- wp:column {\"className\":\"is-style-default\",\"style\":{\"spacing\":{\"padding\":{\"top\":\"0\",\"right\":\"0\",\"bottom\":\"0\",\"left\":\"0\"}},\"border\":{\"width\":\"0px\",\"style\":\"none\"}}} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-style-default\" style=\"border-style:none;border-width:0px;padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0\"><!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3} -->\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ph-D students<\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:list -->\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li><strong>GONG Wen-Cheng :<\/strong> PhD Student, co-direction Institute of Env. Engineering, Taiwan University,<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>thesis defended on nov. 22 2023<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/ul>\n<!-- \/wp:list --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:column --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:columns -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"63px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:63px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:group --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:group -->\n\n<!-- wp:group {\"layout\":{\"type\":\"constrained\"}} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><!-- wp:group {\"layout\":{\"type\":\"constrained\"}} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><!-- wp:group {\"layout\":{\"type\":\"default\"}} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><!-- wp:paragraph {\"align\":\"center\",\"style\":{\"color\":{\"text\":\"#0bb4aa\"}}} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-text-color\" style=\"color:#0bb4aa\"><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"textAlign\":\"center\",\"level\":3,\"fontSize\":\"large\"} -->\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-large-font-size\"><strong>EXPERIENCES<\/strong><\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"32px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:32px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer -->\n\n<!-- wp:columns -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns\"><!-- wp:column {\"className\":\"is-style-default\",\"style\":{\"spacing\":{\"padding\":{\"top\":\"0\",\"right\":\"0\",\"bottom\":\"0\",\"left\":\"0\"}},\"border\":{\"width\":\"0px\",\"style\":\"none\"}}} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-style-default\" style=\"border-style:none;border-width:0px;padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0\"><!-- wp:list -->\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><!-- wp:list-item {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"fontStyle\":\"normal\",\"fontWeight\":\"300\"}},\"fontSize\":\"medium\"} -->\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:300\" class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/biblioconf.lpgp.universite-paris-saclay.fr\/wordpress\/?page_id=798\"> Ex.1 TAYLORED NANOPARTICLE SYNTHESIS (Compo, size, structure) versu plasma conditions of formation with different plasma filaments (micro-discharge in DBD, streamer, spark in corona)<\/a><\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/ul>\n<!-- \/wp:list -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:list -->\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><!-- wp:list-item {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"fontStyle\":\"normal\",\"fontWeight\":\"300\"}},\"fontSize\":\"medium\"} -->\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:300\" class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/biblioconf.lpgp.universite-paris-saclay.fr\/wordpress\/?page_id=806\">Ex.2 Plasma-based COATINGS PROCESSES for NANOCOMPOSITE MATERIALS<\/a><\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/ul>\n<!-- \/wp:list -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:list -->\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><!-- wp:list-item {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"fontStyle\":\"normal\",\"fontWeight\":\"300\"}},\"fontSize\":\"medium\"} -->\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:300\" class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/biblioconf.lpgp.universite-paris-saclay.fr\/wordpress\/?page_id=811\">Ex.3 Plasma-based COATINGS PROCESSES for NANOCOMPOSITE MATERIALS<\/a><\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/ul>\n<!-- \/wp:list -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:column --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:columns --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:group --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:group --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:group -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:group {\"tagName\":\"main\",\"metadata\":{\"categories\":[\"featured\"],\"patternName\":\"inspiro\/section-with-text\",\"name\":\"Section with text\"},\"align\":\"full\",\"className\":\"site-content\",\"style\":{\"spacing\":{\"margin\":{\"top\":\"0\"},\"padding\":{\"top\":\"var:preset|spacing|x-large\",\"bottom\":\"var:preset|spacing|x-large\"}},\"color\":{\"background\":\"#f9f9f9\"}},\"layout\":{\"inherit\":true,\"type\":\"constrained\"}} -->\n<main class=\"wp-block-group alignfull site-content has-background\" style=\"background-color:#f9f9f9;margin-top:0;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--x-large);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--x-large)\"><!-- wp:spacer -->\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer -->\n\n<!-- wp:group {\"className\":\"is-style-default\",\"layout\":{\"type\":\"default\"}} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-style-default\"><!-- wp:columns -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns\"><!-- wp:column -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-column\"><!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3} -->\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">In memory of Max Goldman<\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Max Goldman passed away in the Jerusalem mountains in the early hours of Sunday August 13, 2017, at the age of 86.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>After starting his career with the French Ministry of Defense and the French Atomic Energy Commission (CEA), he joined the French National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS) as a self-taught scientist, with diplomas from the CNAM and a university doctorate on vacuum discharges for the development of a flash X-ray tube. Then hired as deputy director of the Laboratoire de Synth\u00e8se atomique et d'Otique protonique in Ivry, he joined Supelec, where he set up the CNRS Laboratoire de Physique des D\u00e9charges, first located in Malakoff, then transferred to Gif in 1974, and which in 1996 became associated with the Laboratoire de Physique des Gaz et des Plasmas of the Universit\u00e9 Paris-Sud (UMR 8578).<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Max Goldman has never ceased to be interested in the basic phenomena of the initiation mechanisms and spatial and temporal development of a panoply of different types of electric discharge, as well as in their physico-chemical properties, with a constant concern to find new applications.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Together with his colleagues, including Emmanuel Marode, Gildas Hartmann, G\u00e9rard Berger, Robert Haug, as well as Jean-Pascal Borra and Emmanuel Odic among the youngest, and sometimes in collaboration with Prof. Amouroux of Universit\u00e9 Paris VI-ENSCP or Prof. Sigmond of the University of Trondheim in Norway, he has contributed to the development of numerous plasma processes (surface treatments, lightning conductors, ozone generators, VOC depollution, aero production\/filtration, etc.). Sigmond from the University of Trondheim in Norway, he has contributed to the development of numerous plasma processes (surface treatments, lightning conductors, ozone generators, VOC depollution, aerosol production\/filtration, bacterial decontamination, etc.), subjects which are still topical as they are still being developed in various \u201cplasma\u201d laboratories.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>To those who had the good fortune to have known him, Max Goldman leaves behind the memory of a man who was very close to his wife Alice in both his professional and private life, naturally optimistic, enterprising, enthusiastic, combative, warm-hearted, always ready to give to help and always proud of the vocations he was able to inspire in young people.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:column --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:columns --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:group --><\/main>\n<!-- \/wp:group -->\n\n<!-- wp:group {\"tagName\":\"main\",\"metadata\":{\"categories\":[\"featured\"],\"patternName\":\"inspiro\/section-with-text\",\"name\":\"Section with text\"},\"align\":\"full\",\"className\":\"site-content\",\"style\":{\"spacing\":{\"margin\":{\"top\":\"0\"},\"padding\":{\"top\":\"var:preset|spacing|x-large\",\"bottom\":\"var:preset|spacing|x-large\"}}},\"backgroundColor\":\"primary\",\"layout\":{\"inherit\":true,\"type\":\"constrained\"}} -->\n<main class=\"wp-block-group alignfull site-content has-primary-background-color has-background\" style=\"margin-top:0;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--x-large);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--x-large)\"><!-- wp:group {\"className\":\"is-style-default\",\"layout\":{\"type\":\"default\"}} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-style-default\"><!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"32px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:32px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer -->\n\n<!-- wp:columns -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns\"><!-- wp:column {\"style\":{\"spacing\":{\"padding\":{\"top\":\"0px\",\"right\":\"0px\",\"bottom\":\"0px\",\"left\":\"0px\"}},\"border\":{\"width\":\"0px\",\"style\":\"none\"},\"elements\":{\"link\":{\"color\":{\"text\":\"var:preset|color|white\"}}}},\"textColor\":\"white\"} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-column has-white-color has-text-color has-link-color\" style=\"border-style:none;border-width:0px;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px\"><!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3,\"textColor\":\"white\"} -->\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-white-color has-text-color\">Laboratoire de Physique des Gaz et des Plasmas<\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"textColor\":\"lightgrey\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-lightgrey-color has-text-color\">Bat 210, rue Henri Becquerel<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"elements\":{\"link\":{\"color\":{\"text\":\"var:preset|color|lightgrey\"}}}},\"textColor\":\"lightgrey\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-lightgrey-color has-text-color has-link-color\">91405 Orsay Cedex<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"elements\":{\"link\":{\"color\":{\"text\":\"var:preset|color|white\"}}}},\"textColor\":\"white\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-white-color has-text-color has-link-color\">Phone: (33) 01 69 15 72 51<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:column -->\n\n<!-- wp:column {\"style\":{\"spacing\":{\"padding\":{\"top\":\"0px\",\"right\":\"155px\",\"bottom\":\"0px\",\"left\":\"155px\"},\"blockGap\":\"0\"},\"border\":{\"width\":\"0px\",\"style\":\"none\"},\"elements\":{\"link\":{\"color\":{\"text\":\"var:preset|color|white\"}}}},\"textColor\":\"white\"} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-column has-white-color has-text-color has-link-color\" style=\"border-style:none;border-width:0px;padding-top:0px;padding-right:155px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:155px\"><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"textColor\":\"white\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-white-color has-text-color\"><a href=\"https:\/\/biblioconf.lpgp.universite-paris-saclay.fr\/wordpress\/?page_id=95\">Terms of use<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"elements\":{\"link\":{\"color\":{\"text\":\"var:preset|color|white\"}}}},\"textColor\":\"white\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-white-color has-text-color has-link-color\"><a href=\"https:\/\/biblioconf.lpgp.universite-paris-saclay.fr\/wordpress\/?page_id=92\">Directory<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"elements\":{\"link\":{\"color\":{\"text\":\"var:preset|color|white\"}}}},\"textColor\":\"white\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-white-color has-text-color has-link-color\"><a href=\"https:\/\/biblioconf.lpgp.universite-paris-saclay.fr\/wordpress\/?page_id=94\">Contact<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"elements\":{\"link\":{\"color\":{\"text\":\"var:preset|color|white\"}}}},\"textColor\":\"white\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-white-color has-text-color has-link-color\"><a href=\"https:\/\/biblioconf.lpgp.universite-paris-saclay.fr\/wordpress\/?page_id=93\">Access<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:column -->\n\n<!-- wp:column {\"style\":{\"spacing\":{\"padding\":{\"top\":\"0px\",\"right\":\"0px\",\"bottom\":\"0px\",\"left\":\"0px\"}},\"border\":{\"width\":\"0px\",\"style\":\"none\"}}} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-column\" style=\"border-style:none;border-width:0px;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px\"><!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3,\"textColor\":\"white\"} -->\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-white-color has-text-color\">SOCIAL NETWORKS<\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:separator {\"className\":\"is-style-wide\",\"backgroundColor\":\"white\"} -->\n<hr 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class=\"wp-image-536\" style=\"width:114px;height:auto\"\/><\/figure>\n<!-- \/wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:image {\"id\":535,\"width\":\"223px\",\"height\":\"auto\",\"sizeSlug\":\"full\",\"linkDestination\":\"none\"} -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img src=\"http:\/\/biblioconf.lpgp.universite-paris-saclay.fr\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Logotype-UPSaclay_BLANC.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-535\" style=\"width:223px;height:auto\"\/><\/figure>\n<!-- \/wp:image --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:group --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:column --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:columns --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:group --><\/main>\n<!-- \/wp:group -->","_en_post_name":"","_en_post_excerpt":"","_en_post_title":"","_fr_post_content":"<!-- wp:paragraph {\"align\":\"center\",\"placeholder\":\"Write title\u2026\",\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"fontSize\":\"70px\",\"fontStyle\":\"normal\",\"fontWeight\":\"900\"}},\"textColor\":\"white\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-white-color has-text-color\" style=\"font-size:70px;font-style:normal;font-weight:900\"><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:cover {\"url\":\"https:\/\/biblioconf.lpgp.universite-paris-saclay.fr\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/pylon-503935_960_720.jpg\",\"id\":793,\"hasParallax\":true,\"dimRatio\":40,\"overlayColor\":\"black\",\"isUserOverlayColor\":true,\"minHeight\":430,\"minHeightUnit\":\"px\",\"contentPosition\":\"center center\",\"align\":\"full\",\"className\":\"is-position-center-center\",\"style\":{\"border\":{\"radius\":\"0px\"}}} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover alignfull has-parallax is-position-center-center\" style=\"border-radius:0px;min-height:430px\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-black-background-color has-background-dim-40 has-background-dim\"><\/span><div class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-793 has-parallax\" style=\"background-position:50% 50%;background-image:url(https:\/\/biblioconf.lpgp.universite-paris-saclay.fr\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/pylon-503935_960_720.jpg)\"><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container\"><!-- wp:paragraph {\"align\":\"center\",\"placeholder\":\"R\u00e9digez le titre\u2026\",\"fontSize\":\"x-large\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-x-large-font-size\">DEA : D\u00e9charges \u00c9lectriques et A\u00e9rosols<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/div><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:cover -->\n\n<!-- wp:group {\"metadata\":{\"categories\":[\"text\"],\"patternName\":\"wpzoom\/section-with-2-columns\",\"name\":\"Section with 2 columns\"},\"align\":\"full\",\"style\":{\"spacing\":{\"padding\":{\"top\":\"var:preset|spacing|small\",\"bottom\":\"var:preset|spacing|small\"}}},\"backgroundColor\":\"white\",\"layout\":{\"type\":\"constrained\"}} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull has-white-background-color has-background\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--small);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--small)\"><!-- wp:columns {\"style\":{\"spacing\":{\"padding\":{\"right\":\"0\",\"left\":\"0\"},\"blockGap\":{\"left\":\"var:preset|spacing|small\"}}}} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns\" style=\"padding-right:0;padding-left:0\"><!-- wp:column {\"verticalAlignment\":\"center\"} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center\"><!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"elements\":{\"link\":{\"color\":{\"text\":\"var:preset|color|secondary\"}}}},\"textColor\":\"secondary\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-secondary-color has-text-color has-link-color\"><strong>Responsable: Jean-Pascal BORRA<\/strong><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textTransform\":\"uppercase\"}},\"fontSize\":\"large\"} -->\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-large-font-size\" style=\"text-transform:uppercase\">Objectives, strategy and applications<\/h2>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>At LPGP, the topic \"Plasma-based aerosol processes\" focuses on non-thermal plasmas controlled in atmospheric pressure electrical discharges. To highlight recent developments of atmospheric pressure Plasmas, confined plasma filaments with large ranges of operating conditions in terms of energy, fluxes and related gradients of temperatures and densities, are used as sources of:<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:list -->\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>Charged species, like ions\/electrons for aerosol charging.<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>Reactive species, like radicals for polymerization or electron for salt reduction into Metal NP.<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>Condensable vapors for Nucleation (Nanoparticle -NP- formation) and Nano Composite coatings.<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/ul>\n<!-- \/wp:list -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Basic mechanisms implied for production, processing and measurement of solid\/liquid particles suspended in gases (aerosol) are first identified by demonstrative experiments. Then, coupling plasma and aerosol sciences leads to applications for \"Environment\"(aerosol measurement and filtration) and \"Materials\" (multi-Metal NP and nanocomposite coatings), based on :<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:list -->\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>Electro-thermal characterization and simulation of electrical discharges (Corona, streamer, spark and DBD) versus geometrical, thermal and fluid flow parameters to control :<!-- wp:list -->\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>Charge and energy distribution of plasma filaments<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>Dynamics of energy injection and deposition in the gas and on surfaces<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>Electro-thermal couplings (Power, Flow rate, surface and gas Temperatures)<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/ul>\n<!-- \/wp:list --><\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/ul>\n<!-- \/wp:list -->\n\n<!-- wp:list -->\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>Gas and Nanoparticle characterisation versus plasma operating conditions to identify :<!-- wp:list -->\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>Mechanisms of production of condensable species (for physical or reactive nucleation)<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>Mechanisms of heat and mass transfers (diffusion, convection, adiabatic expansion)<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>Conditions of nucleation, coagulation and charging Gas and Nanoparticle characterisation versus plasma operating conditions to identify:<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>Kinematics of solid\/liquid nanoparticles suspended in the gas -&gt; Definition of optimal plasma conditions versus targeted application<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/ul>\n<!-- \/wp:list --><\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/ul>\n<!-- \/wp:list -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:list -->\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>Development of experimental test and sampling facilities of proposed processes, applied to :<!-- wp:list -->\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>Environment (Aerosol charging for filtration and size distribution measurement)<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>Materials (Tailored Nanoparticles-NP-, composite nano-structured powders and coatings)<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/ul>\n<!-- \/wp:list --><\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/ul>\n<!-- \/wp:list --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:column --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:columns --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:group -->\n\n<!-- wp:group {\"className\":\"is-style-default\",\"style\":{\"spacing\":{\"padding\":{\"top\":\"60px\",\"left\":\"0\",\"bottom\":\"60px\"}}},\"backgroundColor\":\"light-background\",\"layout\":{\"type\":\"constrained\"}} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-style-default has-light-background-background-color has-background\" style=\"padding-top:60px;padding-bottom:60px;padding-left:0\"><!-- wp:heading {\"fontSize\":\"large\"} -->\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-large-font-size\">Research topics<\/h2>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:list -->\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li><strong>Discharge physics<\/strong> of non-thermal atmospheric pressure plasma: electro-thermal characterization of Corona, Streamer, Spark and Dielectric Barrier Discharges. Readers can refer to [ <a href=\"?page_id=846#3\">3<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#10\">10<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#11\">11<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#17\">17<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#18\">18<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#22\">22<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#25\">25<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#31\">31<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#33\">33<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#38\">38<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#40\">40<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#T14\">T14<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#T15\">T15<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#T19\">T19<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#T21\">T21<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#T27\">T27<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#T30\">T30<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#T33\">T33<\/a> ]<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li><em><strong>Nucleation<\/strong><\/em>: non-thermal plasma filaments in inert gases, streamers and sparks, are used for the synthesis of NP by plasma-surface vaporization of any material (Metal, MOx, Polymer [<a href=\"?page_id=846#18\" target=\"myDeaPub\" rel=\"noopener\">18<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#20\" target=\"myDeaPub\" rel=\"noopener\">20<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#24\">24<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#26\">26<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#44\">44<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#T30\">T30<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#T31\">T31<\/a>]). Operating plasma parameters, like energy per filament and dynamic of energy deposition on surfaces, can be tuned to control surface heating, melting, vaporization as well as adiabatic expansion and cooling of the vapor plume, leading to NP by physical nucleation. In other words, plasma properties can be adjusted to control the conditions of NP synthesis and related properties (cf. <a href=\"https:\/\/biblioconf.lpgp.universite-paris-saclay.fr\/wordpress\/?page_id=798\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"798\">Ex.1<\/a>, [<a href=\"?page_id=846#14\">14<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#19\">19<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#24\">24<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#26\">26<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#44\">44<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#T30\">T30<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#T31\">T31<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#\">T34<\/a>]). Otherwise, <em><strong>reactive nucleation<\/strong><\/em> can be used for post-DBD in-flight coating of catalytic Pt NP, by PE-CVD of TEOS (cf. <a href=\"?page_id=806\">Ex.2<\/a>, [<a href=\"?page_id=846#12\">12<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#T34\">T34<\/a>]).<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li><em><strong>Plasma processing of Aerosol<\/strong><\/em> <strong><em>Aerosol charging and kinematics in plasma chargers for diagnostic<\/em><\/strong>: Discharge and ion currents are used to achieve stable size-charge relations, required for data inversion of electrical mobility into size distribution (PM10 to 0.1), with unipolar Corona ions (Ramen\u00ae and CSIC 2007-10 [<a href=\"?page_id=846#23\">23<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#29\">29<\/a>], IRSN 2009-16 [<a href=\"?page_id=846#6\">6<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#7\">7<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#11\">11<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#T32\">T32<\/a>] and NCTU Taiwan 2020-24 [<a href=\"?page_id=846#1\">1<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#4\">4<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#T35\">T35<\/a>]) or bipolar ions from DBD (Palas\u00ae 2013-16, [<a href=\"?page_id=846#3\">3<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#10\">10<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#25\">25<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#26\">26<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#T33\">T33<\/a>]). <em><strong>Aerosol injection in DBD for plasma activated reactions (polymerization, ox-red):<\/strong><\/em> liquid\/solid particles can be injected directly in DBD for simultaneous polymerization and reduction of salt into Metal NP, detailed for plasmonic nanocomposite films (cf. <a href=\"https:\/\/biblioconf.lpgp.universite-paris-saclay.fr\/wordpress\/?page_id=811\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"811\">Ex.3<\/a>, [<a href=\"?page_id=846#2\">2<\/a>]). Otherwise, post-DBD have also been used for softer reactive conditions to preserve the initial monomer functionalities in the final grafted polymer coating. This polymerization of liquid precursor for coating with functional polymers is detailed in [<a href=\"?page_id=846#16\">16<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#21\">21<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#27\">27<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#28\">28<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#31\">31<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#32\">32<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#44\">44<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#T28\">T28<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#T29\">T29<\/a>])<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li><em><strong>Electro-spray<\/strong><\/em> (EHD fragmentation of liquid jets and charged aerosol kinematics): this droplet generator can be used for bipolar mixing of droplets, leading to suspended microreactors with selected stoichiometry of reactants so-mixed, for the synthesis of tailored nano-structured composite particles, eg with tunable stoichiometry of muti-Metal oxides particles [<a href=\"?page_id=846#41\">41<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#45\">45<\/a>, <a href=\"?page_id=846#T23\">T23<\/a>] as well as for coatings.<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/ul>\n<!-- \/wp:list --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:group -->\n\n<!-- wp:group {\"className\":\"is-style-default\",\"style\":{\"spacing\":{\"padding\":{\"top\":\"60px\",\"left\":\"0\",\"bottom\":\"60px\"}}},\"backgroundColor\":\"light-background\",\"layout\":{\"type\":\"constrained\"}} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-style-default has-light-background-background-color has-background\" style=\"padding-top:60px;padding-bottom:60px;padding-left:0\"><!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3,\"fontSize\":\"large\"} -->\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-large-font-size\">Cooperations (2019-2023)<\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:list -->\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>Since 2008 : TU Clausthal, Germany \/ Metal NP production and in-flight SiOx coating <img src=\"https:\/\/www.lpgp.universite-paris-saclay.fr\/en\/assets\/icones\/base\/lire-la-suite.gif\/@@images\/b865a5be-ab16-47f2-9cb2-3bf6de20caed.png\" alt=\"read\/see\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mvt.tu-clausthal.de\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">TU Clausthal www.mvt.tu-clausthal.de\/<\/a><\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>2020-21: CNRS Task Force about C19 \/ Filtration efficiency versus cleaning and decontamination methods tested for reuse of FFP2<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>2020-2024: NCTU Taiwan \/ particle size and concentration measurement by Corona charger, non-bouncing impactors and faraday cage electrometers (20-560 nm)<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>2021-22 : Institut National de Recherche sur les Risques et la S\u00e9curite professionels (INRS) \/ Indoor Air Quality versus aerosol formation due to ionisers used as air purifiers <img src=\"https:\/\/www.lpgp.universite-paris-saclay.fr\/en\/assets\/icones\/base\/lire-la-suite.gif\/@@images\/b865a5be-ab16-47f2-9cb2-3bf6de20caed.png\" alt=\"read\/see\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.inrs.fr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">INRS www.inrs.fr<\/a><\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>2021-25: PROMES, LAPLACE and LSPM for PLASSEL ANR \/ Aerosol droplet evaporation dynamic for nanocomposite coating by DBD with Gold NP embedded in a C polymer matrix<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>2023 : DMCO SME \/ Evaluation of acoustic waves efficiency on filtration performances.<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>IPPGG Laboratoire Proc\u00e9d\u00e9s Plasma - Mat\u00e9riau (2PM) de l'Institut de Recherche de Chimie Paris, Institut Pierre-Gilles de Gennes pour la micro-fluidique<img src=\"https:\/\/www.lpgp.universite-paris-saclay.fr\/en\/assets\/icones\/base\/lire-la-suite.gif\/@@images\/b865a5be-ab16-47f2-9cb2-3bf6de20caed.png\" alt=\"read\/see\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ircp.cnrs.fr\/la-recherche\/equipe-2pm\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00e9quipe 2PM<\/a><\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/ul>\n<!-- \/wp:list --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:group -->\n\n<!-- wp:group {\"layout\":{\"type\":\"constrained\"}} -->\n<div id=\"team\" class=\"wp-block-group\"><!-- wp:group {\"layout\":{\"type\":\"default\"}} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><!-- wp:heading {\"fontSize\":\"large\"} -->\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-large-font-size\">Membres de l'\u00e9quipe<\/h2>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"47px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:47px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"0px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:0px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer -->\n\n<!-- wp:columns -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns\"><!-- wp:column {\"className\":\"is-style-default\",\"style\":{\"spacing\":{\"padding\":{\"top\":\"0\",\"right\":\"0\",\"bottom\":\"0\",\"left\":\"0\"}},\"border\":{\"width\":\"0px\",\"style\":\"none\"}}} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-style-default\" style=\"border-style:none;border-width:0px;padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0\"><!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3} -->\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Chercheurs<\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:list -->\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li><strong>Jean-Pascal BORRA<\/strong> : Directeur de Recherche<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li><strong>Emmanuel MARODE<\/strong> : Directeur de Recherche b\u00e9n\u00e9vole<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/ul>\n<!-- \/wp:list --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:column -->\n\n<!-- wp:column {\"className\":\"is-style-default\",\"style\":{\"spacing\":{\"padding\":{\"top\":\"0\",\"right\":\"0\",\"bottom\":\"0\",\"left\":\"0\"}},\"border\":{\"width\":\"0px\",\"style\":\"none\"}}} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-style-default\" style=\"border-style:none;border-width:0px;padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0\"><!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3} -->\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ph-D student<\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:list -->\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li><strong>Philipp REMBE<\/strong>, co-encadr\u00e9\u00a0avec Pr Weber<strong> :<\/strong> PhD Student, co-direction Technical University of Clausthal, Germany<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/ul>\n<!-- \/wp:list --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:column --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:columns -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"63px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:63px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:group --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:group -->\n\n<!-- wp:group {\"layout\":{\"type\":\"constrained\"}} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><!-- wp:group {\"layout\":{\"type\":\"constrained\"}} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><!-- wp:group {\"layout\":{\"type\":\"default\"}} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><!-- wp:paragraph {\"align\":\"center\",\"style\":{\"color\":{\"text\":\"#0bb4aa\"}}} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-text-color\" style=\"color:#0bb4aa\"><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"textAlign\":\"center\",\"level\":3,\"fontSize\":\"large\"} -->\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-large-font-size\"><strong>EXPERIENCES<\/strong><\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"32px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:32px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer -->\n\n<!-- wp:columns -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns\"><!-- wp:column {\"className\":\"is-style-default\",\"style\":{\"spacing\":{\"padding\":{\"top\":\"0\",\"right\":\"0\",\"bottom\":\"0\",\"left\":\"0\"}},\"border\":{\"width\":\"0px\",\"style\":\"none\"}}} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-style-default\" style=\"border-style:none;border-width:0px;padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0\"><!-- wp:list -->\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><!-- wp:list-item {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"fontStyle\":\"normal\",\"fontWeight\":\"300\"}},\"fontSize\":\"medium\"} -->\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:300\" class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/biblioconf.lpgp.universite-paris-saclay.fr\/wordpress\/?page_id=798\"> Ex.1 TAYLORED NANOPARTICLE SYNTHESIS (Compo, size, structure) versu plasma conditions of formation with different plasma filaments (micro-discharge in DBD, streamer, spark in corona)<\/a><\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/ul>\n<!-- \/wp:list -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:list -->\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><!-- wp:list-item {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"fontStyle\":\"normal\",\"fontWeight\":\"300\"}},\"fontSize\":\"medium\"} -->\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:300\" class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/biblioconf.lpgp.universite-paris-saclay.fr\/wordpress\/?page_id=806\">Ex.2 Plasma-based COATINGS PROCESSES for NANOCOMPOSITE MATERIALS<\/a><\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/ul>\n<!-- \/wp:list -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:list -->\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><!-- wp:list-item {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"fontStyle\":\"normal\",\"fontWeight\":\"300\"}},\"fontSize\":\"medium\"} -->\n<li style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:300\" class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/biblioconf.lpgp.universite-paris-saclay.fr\/wordpress\/?page_id=811\">Ex.3 Plasma-based COATINGS PROCESSES for NANOCOMPOSITE MATERIALS<\/a><\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/ul>\n<!-- \/wp:list -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:column --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:columns --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:group --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:group --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:group -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:group {\"tagName\":\"main\",\"metadata\":{\"categories\":[\"featured\"],\"patternName\":\"inspiro\/section-with-text\",\"name\":\"Section with text\"},\"align\":\"full\",\"className\":\"site-content\",\"style\":{\"spacing\":{\"margin\":{\"top\":\"0\"},\"padding\":{\"top\":\"var:preset|spacing|x-large\",\"bottom\":\"var:preset|spacing|x-large\"}},\"color\":{\"background\":\"#f9f9f9\"}},\"layout\":{\"inherit\":true,\"type\":\"constrained\"}} -->\n<main class=\"wp-block-group alignfull site-content has-background\" style=\"background-color:#f9f9f9;margin-top:0;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--x-large);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--x-large)\"><!-- wp:spacer -->\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer -->\n\n<!-- wp:group {\"className\":\"is-style-default\",\"layout\":{\"type\":\"default\"}} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-style-default\"><!-- wp:columns -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns\"><!-- wp:column -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-column\"><!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3} -->\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">En souvenir de Max Goldman<\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Max Goldman s'est \u00e9teint dans les monts de J\u00e9rusalem, \u00e0 l'aube du dimanche 13 ao\u00fbt 2017, \u00e0 l'\u00e2ge de 86 ans.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Apr\u00e8s des d\u00e9buts de carri\u00e8re \u00e0 la D\u00e9fense Nationale et au CEA, il avait int\u00e9gr\u00e9 le CNRS en autodidacte, avec des dipl\u00f4mes du CNAM et un doctorat d'Universit\u00e9 sur les d\u00e9charges dans le vide pour l'\u00e9laboration d'un tube de radiographie \u00e9clair. Puis engag\u00e9 comme sous-directeur du Laboratoire de Synth\u00e8se atomique et d'Otique protonique \u00e0 Ivry, il \u00e9tait entr\u00e9 \u00e0 Supelec o\u00f9 il a cr\u00e9\u00e9 le Laboratoire de Physique des D\u00e9charges du CNRS, d'abord implant\u00e9 \u00e0 Malakoff, puis transf\u00e9r\u00e9 \u00e0 Gif en 1974, et qui s'est trouv\u00e9 par la suite, en 1996, associ\u00e9 au Laboratoire de Physique des Gaz et des Plasmas de l'Universit\u00e9 Paris-Sud (UMR 8578).<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Max Goldman n'a eu de cesse de s'int\u00e9resser aux ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes de base des m\u00e9canismes d'initiation et de d\u00e9veloppement spatial et temporel d'une panoplie de diff\u00e9rents types de d\u00e9charges \u00e9lectriques, ainsi qu'\u00e0 leurs propri\u00e9t\u00e9s physico-chimiques, avec un souci constant de recherche de nouvelles applications.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Avec ses coll\u00e8gues, parmi lesquels on peut citer, entre autres, Emmanuel Marode, Gildas Hartmann, G\u00e9rard Berger, Robert Haug ainsi que Jean-Pascal Borra et Emmanuel Odic parmi les plus jeunes, et parfois en collaboration avec le Prof. Amouroux de l'Universit\u00e9 Paris VI-ENSCP ou avec le Prof. Sigmond de l'Universit\u00e9 de Trondheim en Norv\u00e8ge, il a contribu\u00e9 au d\u00e9veloppement de nombreux proc\u00e9d\u00e9s plasmas (traitements de surface, paratonnerres, ozoneurs, d\u00e9pollution des COV, production\/filtration d'a\u00e9rosols, d\u00e9contamination bact\u00e9rienne,...), sujets encore d'actualit\u00e9 puisque toujours en cours de d\u00e9veloppement dans divers laboratoires \"plasma\".<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>A ceux qui ont eu la chance de le conna\u00eetre, Max Goldman laisse le souvenir d'un homme tr\u00e8s proche de son \u00e9pouse Alice dans sa vie professionnelle comme dans sa vie priv\u00e9e, d'un naturel optimiste, entreprenant, enthousiaste, combatif, chaleureux, toujours pr\u00eat \u00e0 donner pour aider et toujours fier des vocations qu'il avait pu susciter parmi les jeunes.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:column --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:columns --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:group --><\/main>\n<!-- \/wp:group -->\n\n<!-- wp:group {\"tagName\":\"main\",\"metadata\":{\"categories\":[\"featured\"],\"patternName\":\"inspiro\/section-with-text\",\"name\":\"Section with text\"},\"align\":\"full\",\"className\":\"site-content\",\"style\":{\"spacing\":{\"margin\":{\"top\":\"0\"},\"padding\":{\"top\":\"var:preset|spacing|x-large\",\"bottom\":\"var:preset|spacing|x-large\"}}},\"backgroundColor\":\"primary\",\"layout\":{\"inherit\":true,\"type\":\"constrained\"}} -->\n<main class=\"wp-block-group alignfull site-content has-primary-background-color has-background\" style=\"margin-top:0;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--x-large);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--x-large)\"><!-- wp:group {\"className\":\"is-style-default\",\"layout\":{\"type\":\"default\"}} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-style-default\"><!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"32px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:32px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer -->\n\n<!-- wp:columns -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns\"><!-- wp:column {\"style\":{\"spacing\":{\"padding\":{\"top\":\"0px\",\"right\":\"0px\",\"bottom\":\"0px\",\"left\":\"0px\"}},\"border\":{\"width\":\"0px\",\"style\":\"none\"},\"elements\":{\"link\":{\"color\":{\"text\":\"var:preset|color|white\"}}}},\"textColor\":\"white\"} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-column has-white-color has-text-color has-link-color\" style=\"border-style:none;border-width:0px;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px\"><!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3,\"textColor\":\"white\"} -->\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-white-color has-text-color\">Laboratoire de Physique des Gaz et des Plasmas<\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"textColor\":\"lightgrey\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-lightgrey-color has-text-color\">Bat 210, rue Henri Becquerel<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"elements\":{\"link\":{\"color\":{\"text\":\"var:preset|color|lightgrey\"}}}},\"textColor\":\"lightgrey\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-lightgrey-color has-text-color has-link-color\">91405 Orsay Cedex<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"elements\":{\"link\":{\"color\":{\"text\":\"var:preset|color|white\"}}}},\"textColor\":\"white\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-white-color has-text-color has-link-color\">T\u00e9l : (33) 01 69 15 72 51<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:column -->\n\n<!-- wp:column {\"style\":{\"spacing\":{\"padding\":{\"top\":\"0px\",\"right\":\"155px\",\"bottom\":\"0px\",\"left\":\"155px\"},\"blockGap\":\"0\"},\"border\":{\"width\":\"0px\",\"style\":\"none\"},\"elements\":{\"link\":{\"color\":{\"text\":\"var:preset|color|white\"}}}},\"textColor\":\"white\"} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-column has-white-color has-text-color has-link-color\" style=\"border-style:none;border-width:0px;padding-top:0px;padding-right:155px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:155px\"><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"textColor\":\"white\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-white-color has-text-color\"><a href=\"https:\/\/biblioconf.lpgp.universite-paris-saclay.fr\/wordpress\/?page_id=95\">Mentions l\u00e9gales<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"elements\":{\"link\":{\"color\":{\"text\":\"var:preset|color|white\"}}}},\"textColor\":\"white\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-white-color has-text-color has-link-color\"><a href=\"https:\/\/biblioconf.lpgp.universite-paris-saclay.fr\/wordpress\/?page_id=92\">Annuaire<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"elements\":{\"link\":{\"color\":{\"text\":\"var:preset|color|white\"}}}},\"textColor\":\"white\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-white-color has-text-color has-link-color\"><a href=\"https:\/\/biblioconf.lpgp.universite-paris-saclay.fr\/wordpress\/?page_id=94\">Contact<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"elements\":{\"link\":{\"color\":{\"text\":\"var:preset|color|white\"}}}},\"textColor\":\"white\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-white-color has-text-color has-link-color\"><a href=\"https:\/\/biblioconf.lpgp.universite-paris-saclay.fr\/wordpress\/?page_id=93\">Acc\u00e8s<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:column -->\n\n<!-- wp:column {\"style\":{\"spacing\":{\"padding\":{\"top\":\"0px\",\"right\":\"0px\",\"bottom\":\"0px\",\"left\":\"0px\"}},\"border\":{\"width\":\"0px\",\"style\":\"none\"}}} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-column\" style=\"border-style:none;border-width:0px;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px\"><!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3,\"textColor\":\"white\"} -->\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-white-color has-text-color\">R\u00c9SEAUX SOCIAUX<\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:separator {\"className\":\"is-style-wide\",\"backgroundColor\":\"white\"} -->\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-white-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-white-background-color has-background is-style-wide\"\/>\n<!-- \/wp:separator -->\n\n<!-- wp:social-links -->\n<ul class=\"wp-block-social-links\"><!-- wp:social-link {\"url\":\"https:\/\/fr.linkedin.com\/company\/l-p-g-p\",\"service\":\"linkedin\"} \/-->\n\n<!-- wp:social-link 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src=\"http:\/\/biblioconf.lpgp.universite-paris-saclay.fr\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Logotype-UPSaclay_BLANC.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-535\" style=\"width:223px;height:auto\"\/><\/figure>\n<!-- \/wp:image --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:group --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:column --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:columns --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:group --><\/main>\n<!-- \/wp:group 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